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Research article
First published online April 8, 2026

Preliminary Demonstration of Concurrent-Chains Progressive Ratio Schedules to Measure Magnitude of Relative Preference

Abstract

Concurrent-chains arrangements are commonly used to assess preference for interventions. Typically, these assessments are used to identify the most-preferred intervention, which may result in the rejection of other acceptable interventions. Modifications to the chained schedule might allow for the quantification of the degree of relative preference. The current study served as an initial demonstration of a modified concurrent-chains arrangement that included a progressive-ratio schedule as the second link of a three-link chain. Two participants preferred a single condition, requiring removal of the most-preferred alternative to yield a preference hierarchy. For two additional participants, preference hierarchies were identified through break points, although both participants exhibited small differences in relative preference across conditions. The findings of the current study suggest that alternative measures of relative preference might provide additional information for behavior analysts tasked with identifying individualized interventions.

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Data availability statement

The data from this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.*

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Biographies

Taylor K. Lewis, MS, BCBA is a doctoral student in the Department of Psychology at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. She received a Master’s degree in Psychology from the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Her primary research interests include methods to leverage stimulus control technologies to refine instructional procedures for children with and without developmental disabilities.
Tom Cariveau, PhD, LP, BCBA-D, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. He received a Master’s degree in Special Education and PhD in School Psychology from the University of Oregon. His primary research interests include instructional methods to foster coherent stimulus control topographies, analyses of controlling conditions, and experimental designs for skill acquisition.