Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published online October 30, 2024

AI-driven autonomous interactive English learning language tutoring system

Abstract

Recently, intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) aid in assisting instructional procedures and help students traverse online learning resources adaptively. It has laid a strong foundation and has grown rapidly in the last several years. Web-based learning platforms make it easier for students from diverse backgrounds with varying requirements, interests, and traits to learn remotely and provide instant access to any subject area and learning method. An ITS is a computer-based system that imitates human tutors and its goal is to give students quick, personalized teaching or feedback usually without the need for human teacher intervention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the artificial intelligence (AI)-driven autonomous interactive English learning language tutoring system. The AI-powered approach utilized by Duolingo facilitates real-time feedback and adjusts to the rate of the student, including exercises that are specifically designed to enhance the English learning language. Through the system’s use, users gradually remember grammar and vocabulary by going over topics at suitable times. A total of 125 students participated in this study. This questionnaire was created to investigate important areas of students’ learning of the English language. Therefore, their feedback offers a more accurate depiction of their opinions toward learning English. Spell and grammar check in the essay are taken into account by a thorough scoring algorithm that is used to evaluate the user-centric system. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate that by offering a scalable, user-centric system that adjusts to the demands of specific learners, Duolingo’s AI-based technology greatly improves the English language learning process. The AI-driven language tutoring systems are highlighted in this study, along with possible advancements in conversational AI and the integration of innovative learning technologies to improve the quality of learning.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

Data availability statement

Data will be made available on request.*

References

1. Huang X, Zou D, Cheng G, et al. Trends, research issues and applications of artificial intelligence in language education. Educ Technol Soc 2023; 26(1): 112–131.
2. Hockly N. Artificial intelligence in English language teaching: the good, the bad and the ugly. RELC J 2023; 54(2): 445–451.
3. Chen X, Zou D, Xie H, et al. Two decades of artificial intelligence in education. Educ Technol Soc 2022; 25(1): 28–47.
4. An X, Chai CS, Li Y, et al. Modeling English teachers’ behavioral intention to use artificial intelligence in middle schools. Educ Inf Technol 2023; 28(5): 5187–5208.
5. Dugošija T. Benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence in English language teaching. Knowledge-International Journal 2024; 62(2): 275–280.
6. Um H, Kim H, Choi D, et al. An AI-based English education platform during the COVID-19 pandemic. Univers Access Inf Soc 2023; 23: 1–16.
7. Divekar* RR, Drozdal* J, Chabot* S, Zhou Y, Su H, Chen Y, Zhu H, Hendler JA, Braasch J. Foreign language acquisition via artificial intelligence and extended reality: design and evaluation. Comput Assist Lang Learn 2022; 35(9): 2332–2360.
8. Wei L. Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Front Psychol 2023; 14: 1261955.
9. Zhao X. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technology for English writing: introducing wordtune as a digital writing assistant for EFL writers. RELC J 2023; 54(3): 890–894.
10. Chiu TK, Moorhouse BL, Chai CS, Ismailov M. Teacher support and student motivation to learn with artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot. Interact Learn Environ 2023; 32: 3240–3256.
11. Ni A, Cheung A. Understanding secondary students’ continuance intention to adopt AI-powered intelligent tutoring system for English learning. Educ Inf Technol 2023; 28(3): 3191–3216.
12. Cukurova M, Khan-Galaria M, Millán E, Luckin R. A learning analytics approach to monitoring the quality of online one-to-one tutoring. Learning Analytics 2022; 9(2): 105–120.
13. Lu W, Vivekananda GN, Shanthini A. Supervision system of English online teaching based on machine learning. Prog Artif Intell 2023; 12(2): 187–198.
14. Lee D, Kim HH, Sung SH. Development research on an AI English learning support system to facilitate learner-generated-context-based learning. Educ Technol Res Dev 2023; 71(2): 629–666.
15. Handini BS, Nurhasanah N, Panly FI. The effect of artificial intelligent technology used (Duolingo application) to enhance English learning. ELLITE J Engl Lang Literature Teach 2022; 7(2): 86–94.
16. Krasaesom T, Jeanmano W, Sompen UK, Watcharenwong P. Using AI platforms toward English language learning: a case study of English program students. Bru Elt Journal 2023; 1(3): 102–112.
17. Albornoz-De Luise RS, Arevalillo-Herráez M, Arnau D. On using conversational frameworks to support natural language interaction in intelligent tutoring systems. IEEE Trans Learn Technol 2023; 16(5): 722–735.
18. Su F, Zou D. Learning English with the mobile language learning application ‘Duolingo’: the experiences of three working adults at different proficiency levels. Int J Mobile Learn Organisat 2022; 16(4): 409–428.
19. Li N. A deep learning algorithm for evaluating the quality of English teaching. Int J Comput Intell Appl 2023; 22(3): 2350011.
20. Kessler M. Supplementing mobile-assisted language learning with reflective journal writing: a case study of Duolingo users’ metacognitive awareness. Comput Assist Lang Learn 2023; 36(5-6): 1040–1063.
21. Li Z, Bonk CJ. Self-directed language learning with Duolingo in an out-of-class context. Comput Assist Lang Learn 2023; 1–23.
22. Huang Z. An intelligent scoring system for English writing based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 2023; 1–8.
23. Zhao S. Research on the design of a system based on machine learning algorithms for automatic scoring of English writing ability. Scalable Comput Pract Exp 2024; 25(5): 4005–4013.
24. Lyu J. Writing assistant scoring system for English second language learners based on machine learning. J Intell Syst 2022; 31(1): 271–288.
25. Tapalova O, Zhiyenbayeva N. Artificial intelligence in education: AIEd for personalised learning pathways. Electron J e Learn 2022; 20(5): 639–653.
26. Irzawati I, Unamo AF. Students’ perceptions and attitudes towards the utilization of Duolingo in EFL learning. J ofEngforAcad 2023; 10(2): 123–138.
27. Isaacs T, Hu R, Trenkic D, Varga J. Examining the predictive validity of the Duolingo English Test: evidence from a major UK university. Lang Test 2023; 40(3): 748–770.