Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Other
First published online July 1, 2008

Star-Spangled Ghibli: Star Voices in the American Versions of Hayao Miyazaki's Films

Abstract

This article offers an examination of the use of American stars in re-voicing a set of Japanese animated texts. The author argues that a new industrial, contextual and textual understanding of stardom is required to penetrate the dense network of meanings attached to star voices in animation. Furthermore, she utilizes a mixed textual and contextual approach to several of Studio Ghibli's American DVD releases to consider the markets for and meanings of anime in America. In so doing this article represents an intervention into a range of academic debates around the nature of contemporary stardom and the significance of anime in America.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

1.
1 Although Richard Dyer did initially conceive of stars as image holistically, the voice has since been lost from most discussions of star images: `by “image” here I do not understand an exclusively visual sign, but rather a complex configuration of visual, verbal and aural signs' (Dyer, 1998: 34). For another attempt at commingling these ideas see Austin (2003: 135—50).
2.
2 The dates provided in this chapter and the titles used all refer to the English-language versions of the films in question and their releases by Miramax/Buena Vista Home Video/ Walt Disney Home Entertainment.
3.
3 More so in Japan, where the Buena Vista Majo no Takyubin DVD, which contain's the Dunst version of the voice track, does not mention her in the packaging or in special features for the two-disc DVD. This supports the idea that Dunst was more important in the American market and that, moreover, the English casting was being done specifically for that American market.
4.
4 Mark Hamill's most significant role was that of Luke Skywalker in the original triology of Star Wars films (1977, 1980 and 1983), and Patinkin has starred in films such as The Princess Bride (1987) and in television serial Chicago Hope (1994—2000).
5.
5 This is not to suggest that there were not many aspects of Thurman's star persona that may have led to her casting; just that, in this period, Thurman's stardom was anchored more to her physical transformation for the role of Kill Bill, post-pregnancy, than it was to other aspects.

References

Austin, T. (2003) `Men in Suits: Costume, Performance and Masculinity in the Batman Films', in T. Austin and M. Barker (eds) Contemporary Hollywood Stardom, pp. 135-50. London: Arnold.
Austin, T. and Barker, M. (eds) (2003) Contemporary Hollywood Stardom . London: Arnold.
Barthes, R. (1977) `The Grain of the Voice', Image-Music-Text, pp. 179-89, trans. S. Heath. London: Fontana Press.
Bazalgette, C. and Buckingham, D. (eds) (1995) In Front of the Children: Screen Entertainment and Young Audiences. London: BFI Publishing.
Bevilacqua, J. (1999) `Celebrity Voice Actors: The New Sound of Animation', Animation World Magazine 4(1), April. URL (consulted November 2004): http://www.awn.com/mag/issue4.01/4.01pages/bevilacquaceleb.php3
Brookey, R.A. and Westerfelhaus, R. (2005) `The Digital Auteur: Branding Identity on the Monster's Inc. DVD', The Western Journal of Communication 69(2): 109-28.
Castle in the Sky (2003) DVD. Walt Disney Home Entertainment .
Denison, R. (2005) `Disembodied Stars and the Cultural Meanings of Princess Mononoke's Soundscape', Scope: An Online Journal of Film Studies (3), November. URL (consulted 14 March 2008): http://www.scope.nottingham.ac.uk/article.php?issue=3&id=83 .
Dyer, R. (1998) Stars. London: BFI Publishing.
Geraghty, C. (2000) `Re-examining Stardom: Questions of Texts, Bodies and Performance', in C. Gledhill and L. Williams (eds) Reinventing Film Studies, pp. 183-202. London: Arnold.
Geraghty, C. (2003) `Performing as a Lady and as a Dame: Reflections on Acting and Genre', in T. Austin and M. Barker (eds) Contemporary Hollywood Stardom, pp. 105-17. London: Arnold.
Hemblade, C. (1999) `In Person: Kirsten Dunst', Empire (124), October: 72.
Holmes, S. and Redmond, S. (eds) (2007) Stardom and Celebrity: A Reader . London: Sage.
Klinger, B. (1991) `Digressions at the Cinema: Commodification and Reception in Mass Culture', in J. Naremore and P. Bratlinger (eds) Modernity and Mass Culture, pp. 117-34. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Klinger, B. (2001) `The Contemporary Cinephile: Film Collecting in the Post-Video Era', in M. Stokes and R. Maltby (eds) Hollywood Spectatorship: Changing Perceptions of Cinema Audiences, pp. 132-51. London: BFI Publishing.
Klinger, B. (2006) Beyond the Multiplex: Cinema, New Technologies, and the Home. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kozloff, S. (1988) Invisible Storytellers: Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction Film. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lovell, A. and Sergi, G. (2002) `Actor's Voices', in L. Vichi (ed.) L'Uomo Visibile: The Visible Man, pp. 353-5. Esaurito .
McCarthy, H. (1999) Hayao Miyazaki: Master of Animation. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press.
MacDonald, P. (2000) The Star System: Hollywood's Production of Popular Identities. London: Wallflower Press .
MacDonald, P. (2004) `Why Study Film Acting? Some Opening Reflections', in C. Baron, D. Carson and F. P. Tomasulo (eds), More than a Method: Trends and Traditions in Contemporary Film Performance, pp. 23-41. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
Napier, S. (2005) Anime from Akira to Howl's Moving Castle: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nausicaa.net. URL (consulted 4 Dec. 2007): http://www.nausicaa.net
Pearson, R. and Messenger-Davies, M. (2003) `"You're Not Going to See That on TV": Star Trek the Next Generation: in Film and Television', in M. Jancovich and J. Lyons (eds) Quality Popular Television, pp. 103-17. London : BFI Publishing.
Rice, A. (1991) Interview with the Vampire. London: Ballantine Books.
Sergi, G. (1999) `Actors and the Sound Gang', in A. Lovell and P. Kramer (eds) Screen Acting, pp. 126-37. London: Routledge.
Smith, M. (1995) Engaging Characters: Fiction, Emotion, and the Cinema. Oxford: Clarendon Press .
Stacey, J. (1994) Star Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship . London: Routledge.
Tasker, Y. (1993) Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema. London: Routledge.
Washington Post (1998) 20 September: Y05.
Wasko, J. (2002) Understanding Disney: The Manufacture of Fantasy . Cambridge: Polity.
Wasko, J. (2003) How Hollywood Works. London : Sage.
Wasser, F. (2001) Veni, Vidi, Video: The Hollywood Empire and the VCR. Austin: University of Texas Press.