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Original research article

  • Yasir Jan
  • Yan Jie
  • Mutale Sydney
  • Saeed Ahmed
  • Ishwor KC

Abstract

The variable nature of wind, including wind speed, direction, barometric pressure, and air temperature, presents significant challenges for accurately predicting wind power output. This paper addresses the issue of contextual prediction accuracy, ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Feb 27, 2026

Original research article

  • Bin Liu

Abstract

Motivated by a sequential choice of foreign production strategies (CFPSs) in an actual decision for entering the lesser-known foreign markets, this article proposes two online models to analyze an optimal online strategy where the objective is to minimize ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Feb 26, 2026

Review article

  • Mahla Ghasemnejad
  • Alireza Arabpour
  • Ayyub Sheikhi

Abstract

In this study, we aim to comprehensively explore the application of principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA), considering their practical utility. We compare these two methods theoretically and practically, using both ...
Open AccessReview articleFirst published Jan 19, 2026

Original research article

  • Tingting Guo
  • Ziqi Li
  • Jun Sun
  • Yonghong Zhang
  • Qingfeng Xia
  • Ke Ren

Abstract

The nonnegative representation-based classification only imposes an overall nonnegative constraint on the representation coefficients but fails to apply differentiated penalties on the coefficients of different classes, which inevitably limits its ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Jan 14, 2026

Review

  • Nauman Ahmed
  • Zunaira
  • Baboucarr Ceesay
  • Muhammad Z Baber
  • Sidra Ghazanfar

Abstract

The nonlinear partial differential equations considered in this study are important in modeling complex wave phenomena extending from hydrodynamics via ocean engineering to plasma physics, fluid dynamics, and other mediums. The Rosenau equation provides ...
Open AccessReview articleFirst published Nov 14, 2025

Original research article

  • Oluwaseun O. Martins
  • Christiaan C. Oosthuizen
  • Dawood A. Desai

Abstract

Effective proportional–integral–derivative controller tuning is critical for attaining high-performance operation in direct current motor systems, especially when traditional approaches fail under nonlinear or uncertain dynamics. This study conducted a ...DC motors power many everyday systems, from robots to electric vehicles. To control them effectively, engineers use PID controllers, but tuning these controllers can be difficult. This study compared seven computer algorithms ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Sep 15, 2025

Original research article

  • Tingting Guo
  • Ziqi Li
  • Jun Sun
  • Yonghong Zhang
  • Qingfeng Xia
  • Ke Ren

Abstract

The nonnegative representation-based classification (NRC) method has attracted increasing attention in the field of face recognition. Building upon collaborative representation (CR), NRC incorporates a nonnegative constraint on the representation ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Jul 22, 2025

Time series analysis, prediction and applications
Special Collection: Time series analysis, prediction and applications

  • Duong Thi Kim Chi
  • Nguyen Thi Mai Trang
  • Tran Ba Minh Son
  • Nguyen Ngoc Thao
  • Thanh Q. Nguyen

Abstract

Accurate time-series classification (TSC) remains a fundamental challenge in deep learning due to the complexity and variability of temporal patterns. While recurrent neural networks (RNNs) such as LSTM and GRU have shown promise in modeling sequential ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Jun 9, 2025

Original Research Article

  • Taylor Henderson
  • Robert Simon

Abstract

Using topological summary tools such as persistence landscapes have greatly enhanced the practical usage of topological data analysis to analyze large-scale, noisy, and complex datasets. A central element of persistence landscape usage involves computing ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Jun 8, 2025

Original research article

  • Lianhui Li
  • Adham Manyara
  • Jie Liu

Abstract

This study adopts the quantile regression method to analyze the influencing factors of low-income, middle-income, and high-income groups at the national, urban, and rural levels in China, respectively, at the quantiles of 0.05, 0.20, 0.50, 0.80, and 0.95. ...
Open AccessResearch articleFirst published Apr 17, 2025